Iiflangeszifunwa kakhulu, apho izinto eziphambili ziyimfuno ebalulekileyo yoqhagamshelo lwemibhobho/izixhobo, ukugubungela kuzo zonke iimboni, ukubekwa emgangathweni, ukulula kokugcinwa, kunye nokhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka. Akukho nanye kwezi zinto enokungabikho.
Okokuqala, imfuneko ebalulekileyo: "unxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo" lweepayipi nezixhobo. Inkqubo yepayipi "yimithambo yegazi" yeshishini kunye neziseko zophuhliso. Icandelo ngalinye lepayipi, ivalvu, ipompo, umtshintshi wobushushu, kunye nenqanawa yoxinzelelo lifuna uqhagamshelo lweflange, olusetyenziswa ngababini, nto leyo ephinda kabini imfuno. Imisebenzi yazo ayinakutshintshwa: uqhagamshelo, utywino, ukumelana noxinzelelo, kunye nokuqhaqha, ukulinganisela ukhuseleko kunye nokugcinwa.
Okwesibini, ukugubungela kuzo zonke iimboni, ngesiseko semfuno esikhulayo. Iikhemikhali zepetrochemicals/ioyile negesi (eyona marike inkulu, malunga ne-38.6%): uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nobushushu, imidiya ebolileyo,iiflangezizinto ezisisiseko zokhuseleko. Amandla (amandla obushushu/amandla enyukliya/amandla omoya): iyunithi enye yamandla enyukliya ifuna amandla angaphezu kwama-2,000iiflange.Iinqanawa/ubunjineli bolwandle: intsimbi engagqwaliyo ephindwe kabiniiiflangeinyuka nge-15% ngonyaka. Ulwakhiwo/ubonelelo lwamanzi kunye nokhuselo lokukhupha amanzi/umlilo: ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye neenethiwekhi zemibhobho kamasipala. Isinyithi, amayeza, ukutya, kunye namandla amatsha (amandla e-hydrogen/amandla elanga): zonke ezi ziimeko ezibalulekileyo zokusetyenziswa.
Okwesithathu, ukwenziwa kwezinto zibe zisemgangathweni, iindleko eziphantsi, kunye nokulula kokugcinwa, okwandisa imfuno. Imigangatho edibeneyo yehlabathi (GB/ANSI/DIN/JIS), ukutshintshiselana okunamandla, isitokhwe esilula, kunye neendleko ezilawulekayo. Ukufakwa kunye nokuqhaqhwa ngokukhawuleza, ukwenza kube lula ukuhlolwa, ukutshintshwa, kunye nokwandiswa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kulo lonke ixesha lenkqubo. Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezinto kunye neenkcukacha (intsimbi yekhabhoni/intsimbi engatyiwayo/ii-alloys, ukusuka kuxinzelelo oluphantsi ukuya kuxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu), zifanelekile kuzo zonke iimeko zokusebenza.
Okwesine, ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kuqinisekisa imfuneko yokusetyenziswa ngobuninzi.IflengiUkusilela kokuvala kungakhokelela ekuvuzeni, ekutshayeni nasekuqhumeni, ngaloo ndlela kufuna ubungakanani obaneleyo, umgangatho ophezulu, kunye nokuphindaphindeka okuphezulu. Imibhobho emide, iinethiwekhi zemibhobho ezintsonkothileyo, kunye nezixhobo ezininzi ezilandelelanayo zinee-node ezininzi, nganye ifunaiiflange.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi 31-2026
