Imbali yetekhnoloji yokufakela iipayipi inde kakhulu, kwaye ingcamango yayo ephambili inokulandelwa emva kwiXesha leNeolithic xa abantu baqala ukusebenzisa izinyithi.
Isigaba Sokuqala: Ukwenziwa Kwezandla Zamandulo
Ukususela ekupheleni kweXesha leNeolithic ukuya malunga nowama-2000 BC, iTshayina yayisele isebenzise iindlela zokubumba ezibandayo ukwenza izixhobo. Ngokubhoboza izinyithi zendalo ezifana nobhedu olubomvu kunye nesinyithi esikhanyayo ngezandla ukwenza izixhobo kunye nezixhobo, olu yayilolona hlobo lwakudala lokuguqulwa kweplastiki.
Isigaba sesiBini: Ukwaziswa kwamandla oomatshini
Emva kwenkulungwane ye-14, amandla ezilwanyana kunye namandla amanzi asetyenziswa ukusebenzisa iihamile zokuwisa.
Ngowe-1842, kwaqanjwa isando sokuqala somphunga e-UK, nto leyo eyayibonisa ukungena koomatshini abasebenzisa amandla.
Umthombo wamandla wavela kumandla omntu waya kumandla endalo kunye namandla omphunga, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu amandla okubumba.
Isigaba Sesithathu: Ukwakhiwa Nokuphuhliswa Kweendlela Zanamhlanje Zokubumba
Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, iindidi ezisisiseko zezixhobo zokubumba zanamhlanje (ezifana neehammer zomphunga kunye neepress) zazisele zimiselwe.
Phakathi nasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, abazalwana bakwaMannesmann basungula indlela yokubhoboza egobileyo, eyayikhuthaza ukuveliswa kwemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo kunye nezinye izixhobo zemibhobho.
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, izixhobo zokulungisa iimoto ezishushu zaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno zoshishino lweemoto.
Embindini wenkulungwane yama-20, iinkqubo ezisebenzayo nezichanekileyo ezifana nokufakelwa okubandayo kunye nokufakelwa okuchanekileyo zasetyenziswa kakhulu.
Umgangatho wokusetyenziswa koomatshini kunye nokuzisebenzela wenyuka; kwavela iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo (ezifana nokubhoboza imibhobho nge-oblique); kwaye kwaqaliswa ukulandelwa kweendlela zokusika ezichanekileyo, ezisebenzayo nezincinci.
Isigaba Sesine: Ukuchaneka Kwangoku kunye nokuZenzekelayo
Ukususela phakathi kwinkulungwane yama-20 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iindlela zophuhliso zangoku.
Ukusetyenziswa ngokunzulu kwetekhnoloji zekhompyutha kunye ne-automation; uphuhliso lweenkqubo ezintsha ezifana nokufakelwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokufakelwa kwe-isothermal; ukuphishekela ukuveliswa okuguquguqukayo ukuze kuhambelane nemveliso eyahlukeneyo kunye nemveliso encinci.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Feb-09-2026
